This paper proposes a novel robust watermarking scheme to embed fingerprint minutiae into face images for multimodal biometric authentication. First, a block pyramid is layered ac...
Bin Ma, ChunLei Li, Yunhong Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang,...
Abstract-- We consider reinforcement learning, and in particular, the Q-learning algorithm in large state and action spaces. In order to cope with the size of the spaces, a functio...