Words are the essence of communication: they are the building blocks of any language. Learning the meaning of words is thus one of the most important aspects of language acquisiti...
When training the parameters for a natural language system, one would prefer to minimize 1-best loss (error) on an evaluation set. Since the error surface for many natural languag...
Abstract. Human-like holder plays an important role in identifying actual emotion expressed in text. This paper presents a baseline followed by syntactic approach for capturing emo...
The theory of two-dimensional languages, generalizing formal string languages, was motivated by problems arising from image processing and models of parallel computing. Weighted au...
—For the description of reactive systems, there is a large number of languages and formalisms, and depending on a particular application or design phase, one of them may be bette...
Jens Brandt, Mike Gemunde, Klaus Schneider, Sandee...